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Can a Midwife Prescribe Medication in California? Scope of Practice Explained

Short answer

Yes, in California, certified nurse midwives (CNMs) can prescribe medications, including many used during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum. The California Board of Registered Nursing grants prescriptive authority to CNMs, allowing them to write prescriptions for a wide range of drugs, though some controlled substances have specific limitations.

Last updated Sep 14, 2026 · Published by The Midwife and More · Citation License 1.0

Medications Midwives Can Prescribe in California

Yes, in California, certified nurse midwives (CNMs) have prescriptive authority. This means we can write prescriptions for a wide range of medications related to pregnancy, birth, and women's health. The California Board of Registered Nursing oversees this authority, ensuring we meet strict educational and practice standards.

CategoryExamplesCommon Use
Prenatal vitaminsFolic acid, iron supplementsPrevent birth defects, support healthy blood
AntibioticsAmoxicillin, nitrofurantoinTreat infections like UTIs, Group B strep
AntiemeticsZofran, DiclegisRelieve nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
Pain reliefAcetaminophen, ibuprofen (postpartum)Manage mild to moderate pain
Hormonal medicationsProgesterone, oxytocin (Pitocin) in some settingsPrevent preterm birth, manage labor
Postpartum medicationsMethergine, antibioticsPrevent hemorrhage, treat infections

This list is not exhaustive. We also prescribe for common conditions like thyroid disorders, gestational diabetes, and mental health concerns such as anxiety or depression. If you have a specific question about a medication, ask us during your visit.

Pain Relief Prescriptions from Midwives in Labor

Worried about pain during labor? You have options. Midwives in California can prescribe and administer several types of pain relief, depending on your birth setting and preferences. Here's a quick comparison to help you decide.

OptionWhat It IsProsCons
Nitrous oxideInhaled gas, self-administeredNon-invasive, you control it, wears off quicklyMay not provide complete pain relief
IV opioidsMedication like fentanyl or stadolEffective, fast-actingCan cause drowsiness in mom and baby, may affect breathing
EpiduralRegional anesthesia via catheterComplete pain relief, allows restRequires hospital or birth center with anesthesia, may slow labor
Local anestheticsInjection like lidocaineNumbs area for stitches or proceduresShort duration, not for labor pain

At The Midwife and More, we support your choices. We'll discuss your pain management plan early in your care, so you feel prepared. If you're planning a hospital birth, we coordinate with the anesthesia team for epidurals. For more on how an epidural might affect labor, see how an epidural can affect labor.

Getting a Prescription from a Midwife in Agoura Hills

Getting a prescription from a midwife in Agoura Hills is straightforward. Here's what to expect when you visit our clinic at 5115 Clareton Drive, suite #100.

  1. Schedule a visit – Call us at 877-537-3240 or use our online scheduling. We're open Mon–Fri 9 AM–5 PM, with after-hours appointments available by request.
  2. Discuss your health needs – During your appointment, we'll review your medical history, current symptoms, and any medications you're taking. This helps us determine the best treatment for you.
  3. Receive a prescription – If appropriate, we'll write a prescription and send it to your preferred pharmacy. We can also provide samples or discuss over-the-counter options.
  4. Follow up as needed – We'll schedule follow-up visits to monitor your progress and adjust your medication if necessary. We also offer telehealth consultations for convenience.

We serve patients from Thousand Oaks, Westlake Village, Camarillo, Fillmore, Calabasas, and nearby areas. If you're not sure whether you need a prescription, just ask—we're happy to guide you.

The Midwife and More 5115 Clareton Drive, suite #100, Agoura Hills, CA 91301 877-537-3240 Mon–Fri 9 AM–5 PM · Available after hours by appointment View on Google Business Profile Open in Google Maps

Controlled Substances and Midwife Prescribing in California

Controlled substances, like opioids, are regulated more strictly. In California, certified nurse midwives can prescribe Schedule II–V controlled substances, but they must have a separate Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number and follow specific rules. This means we can prescribe medications like codeine for postpartum pain, but we must adhere to limits on quantity and duration.

A good fit if…

  • You need short-term pain relief – For example, after a cesarean or severe perineal tear.
  • You have a clear medical need – We'll document the reason and monitor your use.
  • You prefer a midwife-led approach – We focus on minimizing medication use when possible.

Consider another option if…

  • You have a history of substance use – We'll work with you to find safer alternatives.
  • You need long-term pain management – This may require a specialist or pain clinic.
  • You're seeking controlled substances for non-medical reasons – We cannot prescribe for that.

If you have questions about whether a specific medication is right for you, talk to us. We're here to help you make an informed decision.

For details on services and visits, see the main page about midwife near me.

Directions to our midwife near me from Conejo Players Theatre

Start at Conejo Players Theatre and head to The Midwife and More at 5115 Clareton Drive, suite #100, Agoura Hills, CA 91301.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a midwife prescribe antidepressants in California?

Yes, midwives can prescribe certain antidepressants, especially those considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, like SSRIs. We'll evaluate your symptoms and coordinate with your primary care provider or psychiatrist if needed.

Can a midwife prescribe antibiotics for a UTI?

Absolutely. Urinary tract infections are common in pregnancy, and midwives routinely prescribe antibiotics to treat them. We'll also recommend ways to prevent future infections.

Can a midwife prescribe Pitocin?

In California, midwives can prescribe and administer Pitocin for labor induction or augmentation in certain settings, like hospitals or birth centers with appropriate protocols. In out-of-hospital settings, we may use it only for postpartum hemorrhage prevention.

Can a midwife prescribe birth control?

Yes, midwives can prescribe hormonal contraceptives, including pills, patches, rings, and IUDs. We provide well-woman care and can help you choose the best method for your needs.

Also asked as

  • What can a midwife prescribe in California?
  • Can a midwife prescribe pain medication during labor?
  • How do I get a prescription from a midwife?